Maryland

The Old Line State
State flag of Maryland featuring the heraldic banners of the Calvert and Crossland families in a complex geometric pattern of black, gold, red, and white
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Quick Stats
6.18M Population
#18 Rank
1788 Joined
12.4k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map showing Maryland's irregular shape bisected by the Chesapeake Bay and bordered by the Potomac River

Seal and Motto
Official Seal of Maryland displaying a shield with family coats of arms, supported by a farmer and a fisherman
"Fatti maschii, parole femine"
Additional Information
Abbreviation MD
Motto Origin

"Fatti maschii, parole femine"

Translation: "Strong deeds, gentle words"

Adopted 1874.

Official Website Maryland.gov
Population Growth
Overview

Maryland, affectionately nicknamed the 'Old Line State,' boasts a rich tapestry of maritime history and diverse industries. Situated along the Chesapeake Bay, this Atlantic coastal state is renowned for its vibrant seafood culture, especially its succulent blue crabs. Furthermore, Maryland thrives as a hub for biotechnology, defense contracting, and high-tech innovation, driving the region's economic growth and scientific progress.

Historical Significance

Maryland joined the United States on April 28, 1788, as the 7th state, playing a crucial role in the nation's founding. Initially a British territory, its eventual accession solidified the nation’s expansion westward and solidified the crucial mid-Atlantic position while establishing a firm commitment to religious freedom and representative governance that continues to influence American democratic principles and social values today.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Baltimore

Population: ~569,000

The largest city and a major seaport. Known for the Inner Harbor, Fort McHenry, and its medical institutions.

2

Columbia

Population: ~105,000

A planned community between Baltimore and Washington D.C., consistently ranked as one of the best places to live.

3

Germantown

Population: ~91,000

A fast-growing suburb in Montgomery County, part of the Washington D.C. metro area.

4

Silver Spring

Population: ~81,000

A major business and entertainment hub just north of Washington D.C.

5

Waldorf

Population: ~81,000

A major suburb in Southern Maryland known for its shopping and residential growth.

Neighbors
Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Delaware

Region: Northeast

Key Landmarks & Economy
Fort McHenry: Located in Baltimore, this historic bastion inspired the ‘Star-Spangled Banner’ during the War of 1812, cementing its iconic place in history.
Chesapeake Bay: This vast estuary dominates Maryland’s geography, serving as a vital source of seafood, recreation, and immense economic activity.
Inner Harbor: This revitalized waterfront showcases museums and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors while contributing significantly to the economy.
Did You Know?
  • Maryland is home to the United States’ oldest seafood market, dating back to 1792, in the bay area.
  • The state’s nightmare nickname, ‘Old Line,’ stems from soldiers who marched in a single line during the American Revolution.
  • Baltimore is known worldwide for its iconic crab cakes, a culinary tradition deeply rooted in the local seafood culture.
Demographics