Virginia

Old Dominion
State flag of Virginia featuring the state seal on a blue field
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Quick Stats
8.6M Population
#12 Rank
1788 Joined
42.7k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map showing the layout of Virginia, with its coastal plains and the Appalachian Mountains

Seal and Motto
Official seal of Virginia featuring Virtus standing over a fallen tyrant, embodying the state's moto
"Sic Semper Tyrannis"
Additional Information
Abbreviation VA
Motto Origin

Latin for "Thus always to tyrants."

Adopted 1776.

Official Website Virginia.gov
Population Growth
Overview

Virginia, the "Old Dominion," is a state of profound historical importance and geographic diversity. Stretching from the Chesapeake Bay to the Blue Ridge Mountains, it is a major economic engine driven by federal government agencies, military installations, and a rapidly expanding technology corridor.

Historical Significance

Virginia officially joined the Union on June 25, 1788, as the 10th state. Known as the "Mother of Presidents," it was the site of the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown in 1607. Its role as the primary theater of the Civil War and the home of many founding fathers makes it a cornerstone of American identity.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Virginia Beach

Population: ~460,000

A major coastal resort city known for its miles of beaches, vibrant boardwalk, and significant military presence, particularly Naval Air Station Oceana.

2

Norfolk

Population: ~240,000

The historic maritime heart of the state, home to Naval Station Norfolk—the world's largest naval base—and a thriving downtown waterfront.

3

Chesapeake

Population: ~250,000

A diverse and rapidly growing city featuring a blend of urban, suburban, and pristine protected wetlands like the Great Dismal Swamp.

4

Richmond

Population: ~230,000

The state capital, celebrated for its intersection of historic monuments, world-class museums, and a cutting-edge culinary and arts scene.

5

Arlington

Population: ~240,000

A dense urban county situated directly across the Potomac from Washington, D.C., housing the Pentagon and Arlington National Cemetery.

Key Landmarks & Economy
The Pentagon: Located in Arlington, this is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense and serves as one of the world's most recognizable symbols of military strength.
Monticello: The iconic home and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, designed by the third U.S. President himself, illustrating the state's rich architectural heritage.
Colonial Williamsburg: The world's largest living history museum, offering a vivid recreation of 18th-century life and Virginia's path to the American Revolution.
Did You Know?
  • Virginia is the birthplace of more U.S. Presidents than any other state, including four of the first five presidents.
  • The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is one of the world's few bridge-tunnel complexes, connecting the state's mainland to its Eastern Shore.
  • The Internet's global infrastructure is heavily concentrated in Northern Virginia, which processes an estimated 70% of the world's daily internet traffic.
Demographics