North Dakota

The Peace Garden State
State flag of North Dakota featuring a blue field with an eagle clutching olive branches and arrows, inspired by the regimental flag of the First North Dakota Infantry
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Quick Stats
780k Population
#47 Rank
1889 Joined
70.7k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map of North Dakota displaying its unique regions, including the Missouri River valley, the Red River valley, and the rugged Badlands

Seal and Motto
Official Seal of North Dakota portraying a tree in an open field, with a plow and anvil symbolizing the state's agriculture and industry
"Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable"
Additional Information
Abbreviation ND
Motto Origin

"Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable"

Adopted 1889.

Official Website NorthDakota.gov
Population Growth
Overview

North Dakota, a state of striking contrasts, presents a rugged landscape dominated by the Badlands and the expansive Theodore Roosevelt National Park. This agriculturally rich state is a leading producer of wheat and, notably, a pioneering force within the Bakken oil formation, demonstrating significant economic strength and global resource leadership for the entire modern world today.

Historical Significance

North Dakota proudly joined the Union on November 2, 1889, as the 39th state, solidifying its place within the burgeoning United States. This momentous occasion marked a significant expansion of American territory and showcased the nation's growth. Its strategic location and abundant natural resources have made it a vital contributor to national energy and agricultural independence today.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Fargo

Population: ~130k

The state's largest city, a major cultural, educational, and industrial center in the Red River Valley.

2

Bismarck

Population: ~75k

The state capital, located on the Missouri River and known for its towering Capitol building.

3

Grand Forks

Population: ~60k

Home to the University of North Dakota and a major hub for aviation and healthcare.

4

Minot

Population: ~48k

Known as "The Magic City," home to a major Air Force base and hosting the North Dakota State Fair.

5

West Fargo

Population: ~40k

One of the fastest-growing cities in the state, offering a suburban feel adjacent to Fargo.

Neighbors
Montana South Dakota Minnesota Canada

Region: Midwest

Key Landmarks & Economy
Theodore Roosevelt Park: A geological marvel that showcases the Badlands’ ancient landscapes and the historical footprints of President Roosevelt’s enduring legacy.
Lake Sakakawea: This vast reservoir created by the Garrison Dam provides critical irrigation support to the state’s agriculture while offering diverse recreation.
Fort Union Trading Post: Located within the Missouri River valley, this historic site represents the vital role of trade in shaping regional development.
Did You Know?
  • North Dakota boasts a remarkably low population density, averaging just over eleven people per square mile today.
  • The state's fertile prairies have a long tradition of wheat cultivation, making it a major grain contributor.
  • The Badlands, a unique geological formation, features dramatically eroded landscapes and holds significant paleontological research and value.
Demographics