Oregon

The Beaver State
State flag of Oregon with the state seal in gold on a navy blue field
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Quick Stats
4.2M Population
#27 Rank
1859 Joined
98.4k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map showing the outline of Oregon with its diverse regions from the Pacific coast to the High Desert

Seal and Motto
Official seal of Oregon depicting a landscape with a departing British man-of-war and an arriving American merchant ship
"Alis Volat Propriis"
Additional Information
Abbreviation OR
Motto Origin

"She Flies With Her Own Wings"

Latin. Adopted 1987.

Official Website Oregon.gov
Population Growth
Overview

Oregon is a breathtaking state in the Pacific Northwest, renowned for its diverse landscapes that range from the rugged Pacific coastline to the thick forests of the Cascade Mountains. A leader in environmental sustainability and outdoor culture, Oregon offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban innovation for students and adventurers today.

Historical Significance

Oregon officially joined the United States on February 14, 1859, as the 33rd state. Its admission followed decades of exploration and settlement along the historic Oregon Trail, which brought thousands of pioneers westward. The state's history is deeply rooted in its indigenous cultures and its early role in the burgeoning fur trade industry.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Portland

Population: ~650,000

The state's largest city, famous for its parks, bridges, bicycle paths, and vibrant "Keep Portland Weird" culture.

2

Salem

Population: ~175,000

The state capital, located in the fertile Willamette Valley and known for its historic architecture and beautiful gardens.

3

Eugene

Population: ~175,000

Home to the University of Oregon and a major hub for outdoor recreation, the arts, and track-and-field history.

4

Gresham

Population: ~115,000

A major residential and commercial city located just east of Portland at the foot of the magnificent Mt. Hood.

5

Hillsboro

Population: ~105,000

The heart of the Silicon Forest, home to many high-tech companies and a growing diverse community.

Neighbors

Region: West

Key Landmarks & Economy
Crater Lake: As the deepest lake in the United States, this stunning natural wonder is famous for its intense blue color and water clarity, housed within a dormant volcanic caldera.
Silicon Forest: Oregon's high-tech corridor hosts global giants like Intel, driving the state's economy through cutting-edge semiconductor and software research.
Columbia River Gorge: This spectacular river canyon stretches for over 80 miles, offering dramatic vistas, numerous waterfalls, and world-class hiking opportunities.
Did You Know?
  • Oregon is home to the world's smallest park, Mill Ends Park in Portland, which measures only about 2 feet across and was officially designated in 1948.
  • The state is the only one in the U.S. with a two-sided flag, featuring the state seal on the front and a golden beaver on the back.
  • Oregon has the most ghost towns of any state in the nation, reflecting its rich and sometimes unpredictable mining and pioneer history.
Demographics