Washington

The Evergreen State
State flag of Washington featuring the state seal with the image of George Washington on a green field
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Quick Stats
7.8M Population
#13 Rank
1889 Joined
71.3k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map showing the layout of Washington, bordering the Pacific Ocean and Canada

Seal and Motto
Official seal of Washington featuring an image of George Washington, the state's namesake
"Al-ki" (By and By)
Additional Information
Abbreviation WA
Motto Origin

Chinook Jargon for "Eventually."

Adopted 1889.

Official Website Washington.gov
Population Growth
Overview

Washington is situated in the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S., celebrated for its stunning natural geography—ranging from dramatic coastline to volcanic mountains. As a global leader in technology, aerospace, and outdoor recreation, it offers a dynamic economy and an exceptional quality of life, anchored by a unique spirit of innovation.

Historical Significance

Washington officially joined the Union on November 11, 1889, as the 42nd state. Named in honor of the first U.S. President, it was originally part of the vast Oregon Territory. Its history is marked by a legacy of exploration, the fur trade, and a rapid industrial rise fueled by its strategic ports and abundant natural resources.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Seattle

Population: ~740,000

A global technology and aviation giant, home to industry leaders like Amazon and Starbucks, and famous for its iconic Space Needle and vibrant music history.

2

Spokane

Population: ~230,000

The economic and cultural hub of the Inland Northwest, known for its beautiful waterfalls, Riverfront Park, and role as the birthplace of Father's Day.

3

Tacoma

Population: ~220,000

Commonly known as the "City of Destiny," it serves as a major international port city and is renowned for its world-class glass art museums.

4

Vancouver

Population: ~195,000

Located just across the Columbia River from Portland, it is a historic community that serves as a cornerstone of the state's southwestern region.

5

Bellevue

Population: ~150,000

A sophisticated high-tech and business corridor on Lake Washington, frequently ranked as one of the best places to live and launch a business.

Neighbors
Oregon Idaho

Region: West

Key Landmarks & Economy
Mount Rainier: An iconic active stratovolcano and the highest peak in the state, serving as a massive center for hikers, climbers, and nature lovers.
Space Needle: Built for the 1962 World's Fair, this observation tower offers panoramic views of the Seattle skyline and Puget Sound, symbolizing local innovation.
Pike Place Market: One of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the U.S., attracting millions of visitors with its local crafts and fresh seafood.
Did You Know?
  • Washington is the only state named after a U.S. President and is the top producer of apples in the entire nation.
  • The state is home to the Grand Coulee Dam, one of the largest concrete structures in the world and a massive producer of renewable hydroelectric power.
  • The Seattle area is the birthplace of global icons including Boeing, Microsoft, Starbucks, and the legendary rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix.
Demographics