Hawaii

The Aloha State
State flag of Hawaii featuring eight horizontal stripes (white-red-blue) representing the main islands, with the British Union Jack in the canton
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Quick Stats
1.4M Population
#40 Rank
1959 Joined
10.9k Area (mi²)
Map
Geographical map showing the Hawaiian archipelago, a chain of eight major islands in the central Pacific Ocean

Seal and Motto
Official seal of Hawaii featuring King Kamehameha I and the Goddess of Liberty supporting a shield with the state motto at the base
"Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ?Aina i ka Pono"
Additional Information
Abbreviation HI
Motto Origin

Hawaiian for "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness."

Adopted 1843/1959.

Official Website Hawaii.gov
Population Growth
Overview

Hawaii, the "Aloha State," is a mesmerizing tropical archipelago in the central Pacific, famed for its breathtaking volcanic landscapes and vibrant indigenous culture. As the only island state in the U.S., it serves as a critical strategic crossroads and a world-leader in tourism, marine research, and sustainable energy.

Historical Significance

Hawaii officially joined the Union on August 21, 1959, as the 50th and final state. Its unique history includes being a sovereign kingdom, the site of the pivotal Pearl Harbor attack in 1941, and its eventual transformation from a territorial resource of sugar and pineapples into a cornerstone of the American Pacific presence.

Top Cities & Hubs
1

Honolulu

Population: ~350,000

The state capital and a global crossroads of the Pacific, famous for the iconic Waikiki Beach, the historic Pearl Harbor, and its status as a massive center for international finance and tourism.

2

East Honolulu

Population: ~50,500

A prestigious residential area known for its dramatic coastal views, upscale shopping at Kahala, and access to popular volcanic landmarks like the Diamond Head State Monument.

3

Pearl City

Population: ~45,000

Located on the northern shores of Pearl Harbor, this thriving community is a major residential hub for military families and offers some of the best panoramic views of the historic harbor.

4

Hilo

Population: ~44,000

The largest city on the "Big Island" of Hawaii, renowned for its lush tropical rainforests, stunning waterfalls, and as the primary gateway to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

5

Kailua-Kona

Population: ~23,000

The vibrant center of the Big Island's west coast, world-famous for its incredible coffee plantations, Iron Man triathlons, and diverse historic Hawaiian royal sites.

Neighbors
Pacific Ocean (Surrounding)

Region: West

Key Landmarks & Economy
Pearl Harbor: A National Historic Landmark and active naval base of immense global significance, home to the USS Arizona Memorial and the Battleship Missouri.
Hawaii Volcanoes: Covering two of the world's most active volcanoes, this National Park is a massive center for geological research and global tourism.
Tropical Agriculture: While tourism is king, Hawaii remains a leading global producer of macadamia nuts, coffee, and exotic tropical flowers.
Did You Know?
  • Hawaii is the **only U.S. state** that grows coffee commercially, with the rich volcanic soil of the Kona district producing world-class beans.
  • The state is home to the **world's most active volcano**, Kilauea, which has been erupting almost continuously since 1983.
  • Hawaii has its own **unique time zone**, Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, and notably does not observe Daylight Saving Time.
Demographics